社会遗忘:一种来自系统理论的方法

E. Esposito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前热门的社会记忆主题引出了社会遗忘的主题。问题是,遗忘是一个困难且有争议的问题。试图忘记是一种难以逃避的悖论,因为每一次这样做的努力,都会无情地面对它自己。然而,对于自系统来说,与自身的碰撞是一种习惯性现象,这就是为什么遗忘成为一种正常的操作,甚至是社会记忆功能的必要条件。为了避免内存过载,遗忘操作的唯一条件是该操作保持不被注意。记忆不会记住过去(那是没有用的,只会使系统超载),而是在每一个机会都以一种新的方式来重建它。传统上,人们一直认为社会记忆的支持在于心理基础,因为社会记忆存在于所有社会成员共享的记忆中,除了每个人严格的亲密记忆之外。相反,系统理论认为,社会记忆的支持不能在记忆系统之外找到,而是在它的结构中找到。自文字发明以来,社会记忆依赖于通信的传播手段,在我们这个时代,越来越多地依赖于大众传媒。
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Olvido social: una aproximación desde la teoría de sistemas
The subject, currently so hot, of social memory, leads to the theme of social oblivion. The problem is that forgetting is a difficult and controversial issue. Trying to forget represents a paradox difficult to sneak away, since every effort to do so, inexorably confronts itself. However, for autological systems, colliding with themselves is a habitual phenomenon, which is why forgetting becomes a normal operation, even necessary for the functioning of social memory. The only condition for oblivion to operate, avoiding overloading the memory, is that this operation remains unnoticed. The memory does not remember the past (that would not be useful and would only serve to overload the system) but rebuild it at every op¬portunity based on a future projected in a new way. Traditionally, it has been thought that the support of social memory lies in the psychic substratum, since social memory is found in the memories that are shared by all members of society, leaving aside only the strictly intimate memories of each one. Systems theory, on the contrary, maintains that the support of social memory cannot be found outside the system which remembers, but in the structures of it. From the invention of writing onward, social memory rests on the means of transmission of communications and, in our time, increasingly on the mass media.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: The Journal Revista Mad - Universidad de Chile (www.revistamad.uchile.cl) is a biannual electronic publication sponsored by the Master in Systemic Analysis Applied to Society, belonging to the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Chile. The journal Revista Mad publishes original scientific papers in the field of social sciences, research advances, essays, book reviews and translations, in which theoretical perspectives and empirical approaches related to social systems theory and social constructivism, are applied. However, other theoretical perspectives, which contribute to Latin American social sciences, are also accepted.
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