纺织服装行业中小企业信息系统

D. Dimitrijević, Ž. Adamović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球竞争时代,市场的不确定性和金融的不稳定性迫使企业加快工作速度,通过不断降低成本和提高质量效率来提高生产率和经营效率,这是增强竞争力和可持续发展的基础,包括纺织服装行业的中小企业。各种创新内容和适当的技术解决方案,以及业务/生产流程的再造,以及基于信息和通信技术(ict)和灵活自动化(即直接和有效地实施部门定义的信息系统)大规模和充分地实施技术创新,也可能是功能竞争力和可持续发展的要素。否则,环境和公司经营方式的变化需要更好地理解和整合数据,以及在公司的运作和发展中更有效地利用数据,这就要求永久性地生成、适应和开发高质量和高效的信息系统。由于这些要求,工业生产通过实施技术-技术革新的反应是不可避免的,因此高质量和高效率的信通技术基础设施、创新技术的一致性和灵活的生产、以及生产和商业信息系统的兼容性和互补性是效率和质量的必要因素和指标。实施、高效开发以及开发各种商业和生产信息系统,显然有其好处,通过更高效、更好的质量和更快的操作来呈现,但也有缺点,因为它显然受到全球市场随机规律、可变的人为因素或缺乏高素质、高学历的专业人员、高初始投资要求、还有纺织/服装行业和中小企业的具体情况,以及所实施的生产经营制度的不兼容性。
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Information systems in small and medium-sized enterprises of the textile and clothing industry
Market uncertainty and financial instability in the era of global competition force companies to work faster and increase productivity and business efficiency with continuous cost reduction and qualitative efficiency, which serves as a basis for strengthening the competitiveness and sustainable development of all, including SMEs -small and medium-sized enterprises of the textile and clothing industry. Various innovative contents and adequate technological solutions, as well as reengineering of business/production processes, with massive and adequate implementation of technical-technological innovations based on information and communication technologies -ICT and flexible automation, i.e. on the direct and efficient implementation sector defined information systems, also represent possible elements of functional competitiveness and sustainable development. Otherwise, changes in the environment and ways of doing business of companies require a better understanding and integration of data, as well as their more efficient exploitation in the functioning and development of the company, which imposes the need for permanent generation, adaptation and development of quality and efficient information systems. As a result of such requirements, the responses of industrial production through the implementation of technical-technological innovations are inevitable, whereby quality and efficient ICT infrastructure, coherence of innovative technologies and flexible production, as well as compatibility and complementarity of production and business information systems, are necessary elements and indicators of efficiency and quality. The implementation, efficient exploitation, as well as the development of various business and production information systems, obviously has its benefits, presented through more efficient, better quality and faster operations, but also disadvantages, because it is obviously conditioned by the stochastic laws of the global market, the variable human factor or the lack of high-quality, highly educated professionals staff, requirements for high initial investments, but also the specifics of the textile/clothing industry and SMEs, as well as the incompatibility of the implemented production and business systems.
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