浸渍大豆(Glycine max L.)种子可以在泡碱纸袋中保存多久?

Z. Mamlic, I. Maksimović, J. Crnobarac, V. Đorđević, Marina Delić-Putnik, V. Đukić, A. Uhlarik
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摘要

据罗马博物学家Gaius Plinius Secundus报道,罗马农民在播种前对豆科植物种子进行了引种,以提高发芽率和同步发芽。几个世纪后,这种技术仍然被广泛应用于许多物种。然而,为了使这一措施在生产中成功使用,有必要找到一个解决方案,以成功地储存带底液的种子。在25℃的低温条件下,测定大豆种子在90天内的贮藏潜力。用KNO3(1%)、AsA (100 mg L-1)和KCl(1%)溶液分别对大豆种子进行浸液处理,放入泡碱纸袋中保存,每隔15天检测一次质量。结果表明,处理过的种子质量下降的速度明显快于未处理过的种子。经处理的大豆种子在25℃的温度下成功保存了60天,但其品质明显下降。MDA含量的增加是导致种子品质下降的原因之一,尤其是贮藏75 d和90 d后。游离脯氨酸浓度降低,而维生素C含量在15 d后显著升高,45 d后显著降低。
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How long can primed soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds be stored in natron paper bags?
Priming of legume seeds before sowing was performed by Roman farmers in order to increase the germination rate and synchronize germination, as reported by the Roman naturalist Gaius Plinius Secundus. Several centuries later, this technique is still used for a wide range of species. However, in order for this measure to be used successfully in production, it is necessary to find a solution for the successful storage of primed seeds. The storage potential of primed soybean seeds was determined by a temperature of 25 °C during the period of 90 days. Soybean seeds were primed with KNO3 (1%), AsA (100 mg L-1) and KCl (1%) solutions, and then stored in natron paper bags, and their quality was tested every 15 days. The results showed that a reduction in the quality of primed seeds was considerably faster than in non-primed seeds. Primed soybean seeds were successfully stored at a temperature of 25 °C for 60 days after priming, and then a significant reduction in their quality occurred. One of the causes of seed quality reduction was an increase in MDA content, especially after 75 and 90 days of storage. Also, free proline concentration was reduced while the content of vitamin C increased after 15 days primarily in seeds primed in AsA and KCl solutions, and decreased after 45 days.
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