不同体重青少年牙齿状况对饮食行为的影响

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/afmnai39-35901
M. Skrypnyk, T. Petrushanko, K. Neporada, R. Skrypnyk, V. Petrushanko, I. Skrypnyk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。肥胖是现代社会的一个全球性问题。根据世界卫生组织的数据,2016年,超过19亿成年人超重,约6.5亿成年人肥胖。大量研究表明,超重、肥胖和代谢状态对牙周健康的影响,但其发展机制尚不完全清楚。的目标。本研究旨在探讨不同体重指数患者牙周病发生的机制,以及这些患者超重和肥胖发生的机制。方法。这项研究涉及132名18 - 22岁的乌克兰男性和女性。测定所有患者的体重指数。收集生活史、疾病和家族史等信息。通过口腔、舌头卫生指标和牙周指标对口腔健康状况进行评估。采用标准荷兰饮食行为问卷(DEBG)和三因素饮食问卷(TFEQ R-18)对饮食行为进行评估。饮食评估采用标准化饮食问卷。结果。60%以上的一、二度肥胖青少年存在饮食失调,最常见的是认知约束障碍和饮食行为中的情绪性饮食成分。肥胖人群的牙周病患病率明显更高,在1度和2度肥胖患者中高达87%。结论。饮食行为障碍在年轻人肥胖的发展和牙龈炎的发病中起着至关重要的作用。1度和2度肥胖患者发生非菌斑性牙龈炎的原因是由于口腔内脂肪组织过多导致宿主对口腔致病因子的一般应答受损,从而发展为慢性全身性轻度炎症。这就是为什么这些患者需要特殊的、综合的牙周治疗。
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Dependence of the dental status of young individuals with different body weights on their eating behavior
Introduction. Obesity is a global problem of modern society. According to the WHO, in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and about 650 million adults are obese. Numerous studies indicate the role of overweight, obesity and metabolic status on periodontal health, however, the mechanism of their development is not fully understood. Aim. The aim of the study was to explore the mechanism of periodontal disease development in patients with diverse body mass index and the mechanism of extra weight and obesity onset in these patients. Methods. The study involved 132 Ukrainian males and females, 18 - 22 years old. Body mass index was determined in all patients. Information on life history, illness and family history was collected. The assessment of dental status was conducted by indicating the oral and tongue hygiene indices and periodontal indices. Eating behaviour was assessed using the standardised Dutch eating behaviour questionnaire (DEBG) and the three-factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ R-18). Diet assessment was determined by standardized diet questionnaire. Results. More than 60% of young people with the 1st and 2nd degree obesity had eating disorders, the most prevalent were disturbance of cognitive restraint and emotional eating components of eating behavior. The prevalence of periodontal disease was significantly higher in obese individuals, up to 87% in patients with the 1st and 2nd degree obesity. Conclusion. Eating behavior disturbances play a crucial role in the development of obesity in young adults and onset of gingivitis. The cause of non-plaque-induced gingivitis in patients with the 1st and 2nd degree obesity is a impaired general host response to the pathogenic factors of the oral cavity, caused by excess adipose tissue, which led to the development of chronic systemic mild inflammation. That is why these patients need a specific, integrated periodontal treatment.
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来源期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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