语言学领域的方法论思想

W. D. Davies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据是任何语言学研究的核心和灵魂。无论一项分析多么深刻,多么聪明,它都不可能比它所依据的数据更好。对于现场语言学家收集数据,重要的考虑因素包括举报人的选择,举报人的选择数量和数据收集技术。不同的研究目标,无论是描述性的、规范性的还是理论驱动的,都需要适合这些特定目标的技术,并应在调查的背景下进行评价。以下是对在生成语言学框架内具有一般描述性目标的领域语言学家通常使用的技术的考虑。
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Methodological Thoughts from the Linguistic Field
Data are the heart and soul of any linguistic research. Regardless of how incisive an analysis might be, or how clever, it can never be any better than the data it is based upon. For the field linguist gathering data, important considerations include the selection of informants, the number of informants selection, and data collection techniques. Different research objectives, be they descriptive, prescriptive or theory-driven, require techniques appropriate to those particular goals and should be evaluated within the context of inquiry. What follows is a consideration of the techniques generally used by field linguists with a general descriptive goal within the framework of generative linguistics.
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