欧洲联盟在人类发展水平上的趋同

Sonja Milutinović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了1995年至2018年期间欧盟各国人类发展水平趋同的存在。本研究的目的是验证“欧盟一体化国家之间的人类发展水平存在趋同”这一假设。人类发展指数是用来衡量人类发展的指标。利用回归分析和变异系数,验证了s波段收敛性的存在性。除了整个欧洲联盟之外,欧洲联盟的一组发达国家以及所谓的“新成员国”之间的趋同也正在接受检验。所取得的结果表明,在欧洲联盟已达到的人类发展水平上存在着趋同现象(b和s),与欧洲联盟的发达国家集团相比,“新成员国”集团的趋同现象更为明显和稳定。本文的主要贡献是增加了人类发展趋同领域的论文数量,因为到目前为止,研究这一主题的论文很少。
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The European Union convergence in the achieved levels of human development
The paper examines the existence of convergence in the achieved levels of human development among countries of the European Union in the period 1995-2018. The aim of the research is to test the hypothesis, There is convergence in the achieved levels of human development among the integrated countries of the European Union. The Human Development Index is used as a measure of human development. Using regression analysis and coefficient of variation, the existence of band s-convergence is tested in this paper. In addition to the entire European Union, convergence is being tested for a group of developed countries of the European Union, as well as among so-called "New Member States". The obtained results indicate the existence of convergence (both b and s) in the achieved levels of human development in the European Union, where it is more pronounced and stable in the group of "New Member States" compared to the group of developed countries of the European Union. The main contribution of this paper is to increase the number of papers in the field of convergence in terms of human development, given that so far, a small number of papers have explored this topic.
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Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas
Ekonomika Vilniaus Universitetas Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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