普罗夫迪夫3 - 6岁儿童的身体直径

Slavi Tineshev, M. Nikolova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析3-6岁儿童的体径。对在普洛夫迪夫市3、4、5、6岁幼儿园就读的316名儿童(男孩157名,女孩159名)进行双肩径、双胸径、双肩径和双肩径测量。分析表明,除双侧材料外,所有直径在男孩中都有较高的值。女孩的直径的绝对年增量更大。在3-4岁和4-5岁时,各特征的生长速度最大,在5-6岁时,各特征的生长速度下降幅度不同。唯一的例外是男女的矢状胸径和女孩的双侧胸径。
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Body diameters in 3 - 6 years old children from Plovdiv
The purpose of the research is to analyze the body diameters in 3-6 year old children. The biacromial diameters were taken as well as the two chest diameters, the bicristal and bitrohanterial diameters in 316 children (157 boys and 159 girls) 3, 4, 5 and 6 years of age attending kindergarten in Plovdiv. The analysis shows that all diameters, with the exception of the bitrohanterial have higher values in boys. The absolute year’s increment of the diameters is greater in girls. The growth velocity of the researched features is greatest at the age of 3-4 and 4-5, decreasing at different rates for the different features at the age of 5-6. The only exception is the sagittal chest diameter in both sexes and the bitrohanterial diameters in girls.
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