巴尼亚卢卡(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那)不同城市环境夏季高温的生物气象条件

IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Geographica Pannonica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/gp26-35456
D. Milošević, Goran Trbić, S. Savić, T. Popov, Marko Ivanišević, M. Marković, M. Ostojić, Jelena Dunjić, Renata Fekete, Bojan Garić
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引用次数: 7

摘要

密集的城市化和全球变暖正在影响城市人口的健康和福祉。然而,不同设计的城市环境会有不同的微观和局部气候条件。本研究使用了2021年6月在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那巴尼亚卢卡不同城市空间(市中心、城市公园、河边)进行的微气象测量数据。测量了每个地点的气温、相对湿度、风速和全球温度,并计算了平均辐射温度(Tmrt)、心理等效温度(PET)和修正心理等效温度(mPET)。结果表明,城区TA、Tg、Tmrt、PET和mPET值最高,是最不舒适的区域。城市公园是最舒适的区域,Tg、Tmrt、PET和mPET值最低。相对湿度在河边最高,在市中心最低。此外,与城市公园和市中心相比,河边夏季白天的平均热含量较低,这可能是由于河流冷却效应(蒸发和感热传递)和树荫之间的协同作用。
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Biometeorological conditions during hot summer days in diverse urban environments of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Intensive urbanization and global warming are impacting the health and well-being of urban population. Nevertheless, urban environments with different designs will have different micro and local climate conditions. This study used data from micrometeorological measurements performed in different urban spaces (downtown, urban park, riverside) in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on hot summer days in June 2021. Air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and globe temperature were measured and Mean Radiant Temperature (Tmrt), Psychologically Equivalent Temperature (PET), and modified Psychologically Equivalent Temperature (mPET) were calculated for each location. Results show that the downtown is the most uncomfortable area in terms of the highest TA, Tg, Tmrt, PET, and mPET values registered at this location. The urban park is the most comfortable area with the lowest values of Tg, Tmrt, PET, and mPET. Relative humidity is the highest at the riverside and the lowest in downtown. Furthermore, riverside had lower average TA during summer daytime compared to urban park and downtown likely due to the synergy between river cooling effect (evaporation and sensible heat transfer) and tree shade.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
8
审稿时长
4 weeks
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