性暴力后获得护理服务:对南非妇女经历的系统回顾。

Moreoagae B Randa, Julie McGarry, Sarah Griffiths, Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对妇女的性暴力是一种全球性现象。这在南非是一个特殊的问题,据提供的证据估计,多达一半的妇女在一生中会遇到伴侣基于性别的暴力和/或性暴力。因此,有证据表明,解决南非妇女的需求是一个优先事项。目的:本定性综述旨在探讨南非女性在性暴力后和后续护理期间从首次接触医疗机构寻求护理的经历。方法:该系统审查使用PRISMA系统审查清单进行,并符合已发布的方案(PROSPERO,CRD42019121580),并在2022年搜索了六个相关数据库。共筛选了299个来源,其中5个来源构成了整个合成。结果:在报告时和在后续医疗服务期间,出现了两个关于女性经历的综合主题。结论:南非确实有一个既定的起诉法律框架,可以通过建立的图图泽拉护理中心为性暴力幸存者提供支持。审查发现,在最初寻求医疗救助时,幸存者的需求没有明确确定,也没有确定支持或适当的途径。贡献:该审查有可能描述为妇女提供的支持、性暴力的类型和性质以及医疗专业人员可能用于支持幸存者的干预措施,特别是在后续护理期间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Accessing care services after sexual violence: A systematic review exploring experiences of women in South Africa.

Background:  Sexual violence against women is a global phenomenon. This is a particular issue in South Africa, where it is estimated with evidence provided that up to half of all women will encounter gender-based and/or sexual violence from a partner during their lifetime. Therefore, evidence suggests that addressing the needs of women in South Africa is a priority.

Objective:  This qualitative review aimed to explore the experiences of women seeking care from first contact healthcare facilities in South Africa after sexual violence and during follow-up care.

Method:  This systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA checklist for systematic reviews and in line with a published protocol (PROSPERO, CRD42019121580) and searched six relevant databases in 2022. A total of 299 sources were screened, with 5 forming the overall synthesis.

Results:  Two synthesised themes of women's experiences emerged at the time of reporting and during attendance at follow-up healthcare services.

Conclusion:  South Africa does have an established legal framework for prosecution and can provide support for survivors of sexual violence through established Thuthuzela Care Centres (TCCs). The review identifies that survivors' needs are not clearly established when seeking medical attention initially nor identifying support or appropriate pathways.Contribution: The review has the potential to characterise the support available for women, the type and nature of sexual violence and interventions that may be used by healthcare professionals to support survivors especially during follow-up care.

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