西西弗科学:为什么价值自由值得追求

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1007/s13194-023-00552-7
Tarun Menon, Jacob Stegenga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学中的无价值理想被批评为既无法实现又不可取。我们认为,即使无价值最终状态的不可实现性和不可取性得到了认可,它也可以作为指导科学研究的实用原则进行辩护。如果一个目标是无法实现的,那么我们可以将实现该目标的可取性与追求该目标的合意性区分开来。我们阐述了一个新的无价值理想,认为科学家应该像科学应该无价值一样行事,我们认为,即使纯无价值的科学是不可取的,这种无价值的理想也是可取的。
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Sisyphean science: why value freedom is worth pursuing

The value-free ideal in science has been criticised as both unattainable and undesirable. We argue that it can be defended as a practical principle guiding scientific research even if the unattainability and undesirability of a value-free end-state are granted. If a goal is unattainable, then one can separate the desirability of accomplishing the goal from the desirability of pursuing it. We articulate a novel value-free ideal, which holds that scientists should act as if science should be value-free, and we argue that even if a purely value-free science is undesirable, this value-free ideal is desirable to pursue.

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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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