印度在疫情后环境中为行动残疾人提供的假肢和矫形器。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Prosthetics and Orthotics International Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1097/PXR.0000000000000276
Arvind Kumar Prajapati, Manoj Komath, Subhash N N
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引用次数: 0

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型疾病对全球社会经济增长产生了严重影响,其有害影响随着病毒突变而继续。在过去的3年里,疫情给个人带来了孤立、精神创伤、压力、经济损失和各种健康并发症。最近的报告强调了身体健全的人口所遭受的痛苦。然而,我们不应忽视残疾人所面临的挑战,由于他们在各个层面上对他人的依赖,这些挑战在许多方面更加严重。为遏制病毒而实施的策略进一步加剧了他们的痛苦,使情况变得更糟,因为医疗保健的优先事项偏向于以公共为中心的护理。因此,很难确定残疾人在疫情期间得到的护理程度。此外,一项以单一中心的研究报告称,与疫情前相比,印度的截肢手术增加了54.1%。这表明需要特别关注身体残疾群体,特别是行动不便的人。这些人有部分依赖性,如果纳入人力资源库,有可能对国内生产总值做出重大贡献。印度政府发起了各种举措来改善他们的生活状况。但政策执行的延误、预算分配的减少以及持续的疫情使这些努力脱轨。出于这些原因,本文强调了运动残疾护理中的几个挑战。此外,它还就提高行动残疾人的生活质量提出了建议。其中包括合作、创建初创企业、应用最先进的物流、建立技术生态系统、提高公众意识、获得高质量的护理以及使用现代医疗设备。
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Prosthetics and orthotics for persons with movement disabilities in India in the postpandemic milieu.

The SARS-CoV-2 disease had a severe impact on global socioeconomic growth, and its harmful effects continue with virus mutation. Over the past 3 years, the pandemic has caused isolation, mental trauma, stress, financial losses, and various health complications in individuals. Recent reports have stressed the sufferings of the physically abled population. However, we should not neglect the challenges faced by the disabled population, which were more severe in many ways due to their dependency on others at various levels. The strategies implemented to contain the virus have further aggravated their sufferings and made it even worse because health care priorities were skewed toward public-centered care. As a result, it is difficult to determine the extent of care the disabled population received during the pandemic. Moreover, a single-centered study reports that amputations in India increased by 54.1% compared with those during the prepandemic era. This indicates the need for special attention to the physically disabled community, especially persons with movement disabilities. These individuals are partially dependent and have the potential to make significant contributions to the gross domestic product if included in the human resources pool. The Indian government had launched various initiatives to improve their living status. But delays in policy implementation, reduction in budget allocation, and the ongoing pandemic have derailed the efforts. For these reasons, this article emphasizes several challenges in movement disability care. In addition, it makes recommendations for improving the quality of life of persons with movement disabilities. These include collaboration, creating start-up businesses, applying state-of-the-art logistics, establishing a technological ecosystem, raising public awareness, accessing high-quality care, and using contemporary medical devices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
208
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Prosthetics and Orthotics International is an international, multidisciplinary journal for all professionals who have an interest in the medical, clinical, rehabilitation, technical, educational and research aspects of prosthetics, orthotics and rehabilitation engineering, as well as their related topics.
期刊最新文献
Returning to work after dysvascular lower limb amputation-A novel multivariate approach to examine relative contributions of biopsychosocial predictors. Biomechanical effects of foot orthoses on jump landing performance: A systematic review. Which factors may influence medium-term quality of life of patients with lower-limb loss? A systematic review of the literature. What are relevant predictors of physical activity in older adults with lower limb loss (LLL)? Results of a retrospective analysis. A scoping review on upper extremity prostheses: Satisfaction, barriers, and their implications in resource-limited countries.
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