葡萄牙大规模移民期间的男性和女性自我选择,1885年至1930年

IF 2.6 1区 历史学 Q1 ECONOMICS Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101555
Martín Fernández, Gaspare Tortorici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了1885年至1930年间来自葡萄牙的男性和女性移民的自我选择。利用关于各地区移民特征和识字率的最新数字化数据作为选择指标,我们记录了整个时期的自我选择是积极的,但在空间和时间上差异显著。在一些地区,移民的识字率与普通人口相似,而在另一些地区则是普通人口的三倍多。与家庭移民模式一致,移民妇女的选择率明显较低,她们更有可能成为捆绑搬家者。我们的经济计量分析显示,移民流动与自我选择之间存在很大的负相关关系,尤其是在男性中。我们还发现,网络的年份因性别而异:男性的自我选择对最近的流量更有反应,而女性的自我选择主要受过去流量的影响。
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Male and female self-selection during the Portuguese mass migration, 1885–1930

This paper analyzes migrant self-selection from Portugal between 1885 and 1930 for both men and women. Leveraging newly digitized data on migrants’ characteristics across districts and literacy as a selection indicator, we document that self-selection was positive over the entire period but varied markedly across space and time. In some districts, migrants’ literacy was similar to the general population, while in others over three times as large. In line with models of household migration, selection was significantly lower among migrant women, who were more likely to be tied movers. Our econometric analyses show a large negative relationship between migrant flows and self-selection, notably among men. We also find that the vintage of networks mattered differently by gender: male self-selection was more responsive to recent flows, while female self-selection was mostly influenced by past flows.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Explorations in Economic History provides broad coverage of the application of economic analysis to historical episodes. The journal has a tradition of innovative applications of theory and quantitative techniques, and it explores all aspects of economic change, all historical periods, all geographical locations, and all political and social systems. The journal includes papers by economists, economic historians, demographers, geographers, and sociologists. Explorations in Economic History is the only journal where you will find "Essays in Exploration." This unique department alerts economic historians to the potential in a new area of research, surveying the recent literature and then identifying the most promising issues to pursue.
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