游艇和码头是沿海风险的热点

IF 1.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.1139/anc-2020-0012
Eli D. Lazarus, Leonidas A. Ziros
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管游艇和码头是宝贵经济资产的异常集中地,但在沿海风险的地理位置上,它们通常被忽视。我们以地中海为中心,在自然灾害和码头开发的背景下,研究了三十年来游艇保险索赔的情况。地中海是世界上大多数游艇活动的所在地。我们发现,有迹象表明,游艇和码头在陆地海岸风险系统中观察到的暴露、危害和脆弱性之间表现出相同的一般关系。鉴于游艇和码头对航海旅游和“蓝色经济”增长战略的根本重要性,特别是在欧洲,必须更好地了解游艇和码头在沿海风险动态中的作用,但任何此类见解都首先需要游艇运动和码头基础设施的标准化、全面的数据集。
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Yachts and marinas as hotspots of coastal risk

Despite being exceptional concentrations of valuable economic assets, yachts and marinas are typically overlooked in the geography of coastal risk. Focusing on the Mediterranean, which hosts the majority of the world’s yacht activity, we examine three decades of yacht insurance claims in the context of natural hazards and marina development. We find indications that yachts and marinas manifest the same generic relationships between exposure, hazard, and vulnerability observed in terrestrial coastal-risk systems. Given the fundamental importance of yachts and marinas to nautical tourism and strategies for “Blue Economy” growth, particularly in Europe, the role of yachts and marinas in the dynamics of coastal risk must be better understood—but any such insight will first require standardised, comprehensive datasets of yacht movements and marina infrastructure.

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