{"title":"有机溶剂中18-冠-6和21-冠-7衍生物萃取剂混合物从硝酸高放水中回收铯和锶","authors":"A. M. Koshcheeva, A. V. Rodin, A. V. Anan’ev","doi":"10.1134/S106636222304001X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The processes of solvent extraction of cesium and strontium stable isotopes using solutions of macrocyclic polyethers in organic solvents from nitric acid solutions were studied. The influence of crown ether structure and solvent type on the distribution coefficients of cesium (<i>D</i><sub>Cs</sub>) and strontium (<i>D</i><sub>Sr</sub>) was investigated. Extraction systems for the co-extraction of cesium and strontium were tested, in which 1,1,7-trihydrododecafluoroheptanol and chlorine-substituted hydrocarbons were used as solvents. It was shown that there are highest <i>D</i><sub>Cs</sub> and <i>D</i><sub>Sr</sub> during co-extraction of metals when using a mixture of DTBDB18C6 and DCH18C6. Experimental data prove high selectivity of crown ethers for the extraction of cesium and strontium into a separate fraction when managing radioactive waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":747,"journal":{"name":"Radiochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recovery of Cesium and Strontium from Nitric Acid HLW with a Mixture of Extractants: 18-Crown-6 and 21-Crown-7 Derivatives in Organic Solvents\",\"authors\":\"A. M. Koshcheeva, A. V. Rodin, A. V. Anan’ev\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S106636222304001X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The processes of solvent extraction of cesium and strontium stable isotopes using solutions of macrocyclic polyethers in organic solvents from nitric acid solutions were studied. The influence of crown ether structure and solvent type on the distribution coefficients of cesium (<i>D</i><sub>Cs</sub>) and strontium (<i>D</i><sub>Sr</sub>) was investigated. Extraction systems for the co-extraction of cesium and strontium were tested, in which 1,1,7-trihydrododecafluoroheptanol and chlorine-substituted hydrocarbons were used as solvents. It was shown that there are highest <i>D</i><sub>Cs</sub> and <i>D</i><sub>Sr</sub> during co-extraction of metals when using a mixture of DTBDB18C6 and DCH18C6. Experimental data prove high selectivity of crown ethers for the extraction of cesium and strontium into a separate fraction when managing radioactive waste.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":747,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Radiochemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Radiochemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106636222304001X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106636222304001X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recovery of Cesium and Strontium from Nitric Acid HLW with a Mixture of Extractants: 18-Crown-6 and 21-Crown-7 Derivatives in Organic Solvents
The processes of solvent extraction of cesium and strontium stable isotopes using solutions of macrocyclic polyethers in organic solvents from nitric acid solutions were studied. The influence of crown ether structure and solvent type on the distribution coefficients of cesium (DCs) and strontium (DSr) was investigated. Extraction systems for the co-extraction of cesium and strontium were tested, in which 1,1,7-trihydrododecafluoroheptanol and chlorine-substituted hydrocarbons were used as solvents. It was shown that there are highest DCs and DSr during co-extraction of metals when using a mixture of DTBDB18C6 and DCH18C6. Experimental data prove high selectivity of crown ethers for the extraction of cesium and strontium into a separate fraction when managing radioactive waste.
期刊介绍：
Radiochemistry is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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