斯特劳普效应和心理意象。

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Perception Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1177/03010066231212152
Bence Nanay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经典的Stroop任务非常简单:你必须命名打印在页面上的单词的颜色。如果这些单词是彩色单词(如“红色”或“蓝色”),其中命名的颜色和打印的颜色不同(例如,用蓝色打印的“红色”),反应时间会显著增加。我的目的是认为现有的斯特罗普效应的心理学解释需要补充。Stroop效应不仅仅是关于对电机控制的访问。在很大程度上,这也是关于感知处理中的干扰。简单地说,阅读颜色单词会横向自动地触发颜色的视觉图像,这会干扰单词感知颜色的处理。换句话说,斯特劳普效应在很大程度上是一种感官现象,与注意力、冲突监测或其他更高层次的现象关系不大。
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The Stroop effect and mental imagery.

The classic Stroop task is very simple: you have to name the color of words printed on a page. If these words are color words (like "red" or "blue"), where the color named and the color it is printed in are different (say, "red" printed in blue), the reaction time increases significantly. My aim is to argue that the existing psychological explanations of the Stroop effect need to be supplemented. The Stroop effect is not exclusively about access to motor control. It is also, to a large extent, about interferences in perceptual processing. To put it briefly, reading the color word triggers-laterally and automatically-visual imagery of the color and this interferes with the processing of the perceived color of the word. In other words, the Stroop effect is to a large extent a sensory phenomenon, and it has less to do with attention, conflict monitoring, or other higher-level phenomena.

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来源期刊
Perception
Perception 医学-心理学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
74
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Perception is a traditional print journal covering all areas of the perceptual sciences, but with a strong historical emphasis on perceptual illusions. Perception is a subscription journal, free for authors to publish their research as a Standard Article, Short Report or Short & Sweet. The journal also publishes Editorials and Book Reviews.
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