女性青少年膳食钙摄入量与肥胖的关系

José Castro Burbano, Pamela Fajardo Vanegas, Julieta Robles Rodríguez, Karina Pazmiño Estévez
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引用次数: 13

摘要

背景与目的儿童和青少年肥胖的患病率和程度迅速上升。除了遗传和环境因素外,钙的摄入最近被确定为一个与体重指数和超重和肥胖发展呈负相关的饮食因素。本研究的目的是评估女性青少年的膳食钙摄入量与体重指数和脂肪分布之间的相关性。材料和方法这是一项横断面研究,收集了244名女性青少年的人体测量变量(体重、身高、体重指数、腰围和臀围),以确定全身肥胖和脂肪分布。使用24小时回忆和食物频率问卷来评估总热量、钙和乳制品的摄入量。结果钙摄入量与体重指数(p<0.05)、腰围(p<.05)、臀围(p>0.05)和腰臀比(p<005)呈负相关。超重(8.3%)和肥胖(0.7%)青少年的平均钙摄入量低于正常体重的青少年(p=.06),乳制品的消费与整体和腹部肥胖呈负相关,也与这一群体青少年超重的患病率呈负相关。
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Relationship between dietary calcium intake and adiposity in female adolescents

Background and objective

The prevalence and magnitude of obesity in children and adolescents increase rapidly. Besides genetic and environmental factors, calcium intake has recently been identified as a dietary factor that is inversely related with body mass index and development of overweight and obesity.

The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between dietary calcium intake and body mass index and fat distribution in female adolescents.

Materials and methods

This was a cross-sectional study where anthropometric variables (weight, height, body mass index, waist and hip circumference) were collected in 244 female adolescents to establish total body adiposity and fat distribution. A 24-h recall and a food frequency questionnaire were used to assess total calorie, calcium, and dairy products intake.

Results

Calcium intake was inversely related to body mass index (p < .05), waist circumference (p  < .05), hip circumference (p > .05), and waist to hip ratio (p < .05).Overweight (8.3%) and obese (0.7%) adolescents had a lower mean calcium intake than adolescents of normal weight (p = .06).

Conclusions

Dietary calcium intake and, to a lesser extent, consumption of dairy products are inversely related to total and abdominal adiposity, and also to the prevalence of overweight in this group of adolescents.

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