肉毒杆菌毒素A与富含血小板的血浆超声引导注射治疗足底筋膜炎:一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Foot and Ankle Surgery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fas.2023.10.004
Isabel M. Ruiz-Hernández , Javier Gascó-Adrien , Carmen Buen-Ruiz , Laura Perelló-Moreno , Carmen Tornero-Prieto , Gonzalo Barrantes-Delgado , Mireia García-Gutiérrez , JM. Rapariz-González , S. Tejada-Gavela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:富血小板血浆(PRP)和A型肉毒杆菌毒素(BTX-A)注射在治疗足底筋膜炎的临床试验中已被证明有效,但尚未直接比较。我们旨在比较接受PRP或BTX-A注射的患者的临床结果。方法:我们进行了一项随机对照试验(59名患者;1年随访),使用疼痛和功能量表(VAS、AOFAS Hindfoot量表和FAAM问卷)以及筋膜厚度减少来评估对照组和单次超声引导BTX-a或PRP注射组的疗效。结果:BTX-A组治疗1个月后疗效较好。相反,从长远来看,PRP注射更有效,疼痛明显减轻,功能改善。PRP组和BTX-A组的足底筋膜厚度分别从第1个月和第3个月开始显著降低。结论:PRP和BTX-A注射液治疗足底筋膜炎疗效确切,BTX-A能较好地减轻短期疼痛,PRP有较好的远期疗效。证据级别:一级;随机对照试验。
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Botulinum toxin A versus platelet rich plasma ultrasound-guided injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: A randomised controlled trial

Background

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections have proven effective in clinical trials for plantar fasciitis treatment but have not been directly compared. We aimed to compare clinical outcomes in patients undergoing PRP or BTX-A injections.

Methods

We performed a randomised controlled trial (59 patients; 1-year follow-up) to assess efficacy, using pain and functional scales (VAS, AOFAS Hindfoot-scale and FAAM questionnaire) and fascia thickness reduction, in control and single ultrasound-guided BTX-A or PRP injection groups.

Results

The BTX-A group showed better results at 1-month after treatment. Conversely, the PRP injection was more effective in the long-term, with significant pain reduction and functional improvement. Plantar fascia thickness significantly reduced from months 1 and 3 in the PRP and BTX-A groups, respectively.

Conclusion

PRP and BTX-A injections are effective in patients with plantar fasciitis with BTX-A achieving better short-term pain reduction and PRP better long-term results.

Level of Evidence

Level I; Randomised Controlled Trial

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来源期刊
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.00%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: Foot and Ankle Surgery is essential reading for everyone interested in the foot and ankle and its disorders. The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management. Problems of both children and adults are included, as is trauma and chronic disease. Foot and Ankle Surgery is the official journal of European Foot and Ankle Society. The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Reviews of books are also published. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.
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