西菲律宾盆地西北部的构造

Ni Xianglong , Wu Shiguo , Shinjo Ryuichi
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摘要

西菲律宾盆地(WPB)是菲律宾海板块中一个目前不活跃的边缘盆地,其形成历史复杂,地壳结构多样。根据重力、磁力和地震资料,西菲律宾盆地的构造特征为阿玛玛伸展阶段和走滑断裂。冲绳-吕宋断裂带为北北东向大型断裂带,地貌明显,呈右旋运动。重磁联合地震反演结果表明,冲绳-吕宋断裂带变形强烈,为转换断层。琉球岛弧下北西向断裂的存在是冲绳海槽南北差异的主要原因。乌尔达涅塔高原不是一个残留的弧,而是地幔柱的残余,尽管其熔岩化学性质类似于洋岛玄武岩(OIB)。
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Tectonics in the Northwestern West Philippine Basin

The West Philippine basin (WPB) is a currently inactive marginal basin belonging to Philippine Sea plate, which has a complex formation history and various crust structures. Based on gravity, magnetic and seismic data, the tectonics in West Philippine basin is characterized by amagma spreading stage and strike slip fractures. NNE trending Okinawa-Luzon fracture zone is a large fracture zone with apparent geomorphology and shows a right-handed movement. The results of joint gravity-magnetic-seismic inversion suggest that the Okinawa-Luzon fracture zone has intensive deformation and is a transform fault. Western existence of the NW trending fractures under Ryukyu Islands Arc is the main cause of the differences between south and north Okinawa Trough. The Urdaneta plateau is not a remained arc, but remnant of mantle plume although its lava chemistry is similar to oceanic island basalt (OIB).

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