Rhizamoeba schnepfii sp.nov.,一种以海洋硅藻为食的裸变形虫(北海,德国湾)

Stefanie F. Kühn
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引用次数: 21

摘要

Rhizamoeba schnepfii于1994年9月在北海德国湾的浮游生物样本中被分离出来。它是一种专性嗜藻变形虫,具有不同寻常的进食方式。宿主硅藻没有被吞噬,但R.schnepfii将一个假平台刺穿到截头体中,并逐渐吞噬硅藻原生质体。主机范围已测试。对喂食成功的观察表明,一些硅藻物种不能被吃掉,除非截头体被破坏。还讨论了截头体是否可以作为抵御入侵原生动物攻击的防御机制。
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Rhizamoeba schnepfii sp. nov., a naked amoeba feeding on marine diatoms (North Sea, German Bight)

Rhizamoeba schnepfii was isolated in September 1994 in plankton samples from the German Bight, North Sea. It was an obligate algivorous amoeba with an unusual feeding mode. Host diatoms were not engulfed, but R. schnepfii pierced a pseudopodium into the frustule and gradually phagocytized the diatom protoplast. The host range was tested. Observation on the feeding success revealed that some diatom species could not be consumed unless the frustule was damaged. It is discussed whether the frustule might serve as a defence mechanism against attacks by invasive protozoans.

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