在统一俄罗斯和中央革命军的话语中使用苏联过去的形象

IF 2.9 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Political Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI:10.30570/2078-5089-2022-106-3-80-104
E. Meleshkina, Ivan Fomin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究在俄罗斯联邦共产党和统一俄罗斯党的修辞中使用苏联过去的特殊性。基于对这些政党领导人和工作人员的文本的分析,作者揭示了处理苏联遗产的目标,其解释的显着特征,所引用的话语策略和宏观语义结构。作者展示了如何解释苏联的过去,建立它与俄罗斯现在和未来的联系,为党的政治认同和其地位的合法化服务。根据作者的结论,所研究的政党对苏联遗产的诉求在很大程度上取决于它们在该国政治体系中的地位,以及它们的创建和发展历史。在提及苏联及其存在的某些方面的帮助下,统一俄罗斯党的代表正试图使目前的政治进程合法化。通过关注苏联时期的成就,他们展示了当前政治制度的历史连续性及其稳定取向;同时,通过指出苏联体制的缺点,他们强调了当前政权的不同之处,并强调了它的成功。统一俄罗斯党的代表将其与过去的政治组织进行类比,将自己定位为支持并在很大程度上确保俄罗斯国家强大的力量,同时将非系统性的反对派和外部参与者视为破坏其稳定的力量。在俄罗斯联邦共产党的文本中提到苏联的过去,主要目的是为了证明党与苏联时期的连续性,后者的解释大多是积极的。与此同时,对过去某些事件的呼吁使共产党人能够批评当前的国内政治进程,将自己呈现为反对派力量,并在国际舞台上支持俄罗斯政府的行动。
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Using Images of the Soviet Past in the Discourse of United Russia and CPRF
The article is devoted to the study of the specificities of the use of the Soviet past in the rhetoric of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the United Russia. Based on the analysis of the texts of the leaders and functionaries of these parties, the authors reveal the goals of addressing the Soviet heritage, the distinguishing features of its interpretation, the invoked discursive strategies and macrosemantic structures. The authors show how interpreting the Soviet past and establishing its connection with the present and future of Russia serve the tasks of political identification of the party and legitimization of its position. According to the authors’ conclusion, the specifics of the studied parties’ appeal to the Soviet legacy is largely determined by the position they occupy in the country’s political system, as well as the history of their creation and development. With the help of the references to the USSR and certain aspects of its existence, representatives of the United Russia are trying to legitimize the current political course. By focusing on the achievements of the Soviet period, they demonstrate the historical continuity of the current political regime and its orientation towards stability; while by noting the shortcomings of the Soviet system, they highlight how current regime is different and emphasize its successes. Representatives of the United Russia use analogies with political organizations of the past to self-identify as a force that supports and largely ensures the course towards strengthening the Russian state, as well as to present the non-systemic opposition and external players as forces that undermine its stability. The main purpose of referring to the Soviet past in the texts of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation is to demonstrate the continuity of the party in relation to the Soviet period, with the latter being interpreted mostly positively. At the same time, the appeal to certain events of the past allows communists to criticize the current domestic political course, present themselves as an opposition force and support the actions of the Russian government in the international arena.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Political Philosophy is an international journal devoted to the study of theoretical issues arising out of moral, legal and political life. It welcomes, and hopes to foster, work cutting across a variety of disciplinary concerns, among them philosophy, sociology, history, economics and political science. The journal encourages new approaches, including (but not limited to): feminism; environmentalism; critical theory, post-modernism and analytical Marxism; social and public choice theory; law and economics, critical legal studies and critical race studies; and game theoretic, socio-biological and anthropological approaches to politics. It also welcomes work in the history of political thought which builds to a larger philosophical point and work in the philosophy of the social sciences and applied ethics with broader political implications. Featuring a distinguished editorial board from major centres of thought from around the globe, the journal draws equally upon the work of non-philosophers and philosophers and provides a forum of debate between disparate factions who usually keep to their own separate journals.
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