解决万能问题的矛盾方法

Q2 Arts and Humanities TheoLogica Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI:10.14428/thl.v6i2.52533
M. Wreen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些哲学家声称,万能的概念显然不适用于任何事物。众所周知的“石头问题”就是这样一个论点:不管一个人是否能制造一块太重而他举不起来的石头,总有一些事情是他做不到的,所以他不是万能的。一些哲学家回答说,任何处于矛盾之下的行为都不属于万能的范畴。这个回答采用了我称之为矛盾的方法。许多哲学家反对矛盾法,认为存在着它无法解决的密切相关的问题。在本文中,我认为,适当地扩展和修改,这个矛盾可以解决许多这样的问题,并且比许多哲学家认为的更有弹性。然而,这种方法本身并不是万能的,最终必须给一个更形而上的方法,以挽救全能的可能性。
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The Contradiction Approach to solving Problems about Omnipotence
Some philosophers have claimed that the concept of omnipotence is implicitly inapplicable to anything. The well-known “stone problem” is an argument to that effect: whether or not a being can create a stone too heavy for him to lift, there is something that he can’t do, and so he is not omnipotent. Some philosophers have replied that no action that falls under a contradiction lies within the scope of omnipotence. This reply employs what I call the contradiction approach. Many philosophers reject the contradiction approach, arguing that there are closely related problems that it cannot solve. In this paper I argue that, duly extended and modified, the contradiction can solve many such problems and is much more resilient than many philosophers think. However, the approach is not itself omnipotent and ultimately must give to a more metaphysical approach in order to salvage the possibility of omnipotence.
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来源期刊
TheoLogica
TheoLogica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
24 weeks
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