聚合物混凝土在腐蚀性环境中的应用

C. Lora, J. Ocampo, B. Valdez, M. Schorr
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摘要

混凝土是一种复合材料,由水泥、沙子、砾石和水组成,用钢筋或网格加固。它用于机场、水坝、港口、桥梁和道路等基础设施资产的建设。聚合物混凝土是一种相对较新的材料,含有热固性树脂(而不是水),具有提高机械强度,低渗透性,更强的耐腐蚀性和更高的耐久性。适用于化工、食品、化肥、矿山、民用等行业的新老混凝土修补。按照ASTM标准B-117-11,制备用玻璃纤维增强的聚合物混凝土管试件,并将其暴露在盐雾(雾)室中,用NaCl溶液操作。根据ASTM D3039-2013标准,通过在喷雾室中暴露前后的物理和机械性能测试来评估变质效果。采用ASTM标准C876-2013进行耐蚀性评价。本文对研究结果进行了介绍、说明和讨论。
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Applications of polymer concrete in corrosive environments
Concrete is a composite material, composed of cement, sand, gravel and water, reinforced with steel bars or mesh. It is used for the construction of infrastructure assets such as airports, dams, ports, bridges and road ways. Polymer concrete is a relative new material containing a thermosetting resin (instead of water) displaying improved mechanical strength, low permeability, greater corrosion resistance and higher durability. It is employed for new construction and old concrete reparation in the chemical, food, fertilizer, mine and civil industries. Polymer concrete pipe specimens, reinforced with glass-fibers were prepared and exposed in a salt spray (fog) chamber, operating with a NaCl solution, following ASTM standard B-117-11. The deterioration effects were assessed by testing the physical and mechanical properties, before and after the exposure in the spray chamber, in accordance with standard ASTM D3039-2013. Corrosion resistance was evaluated applying ASTM standard C876-2013. The result of this work are presented, illustrated and discussed.
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