20世纪初部门间矛盾中的英国特务

A. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代条件下,由于负责人往往缺乏可靠的信息,政治家所作决定的客观性问题很严重。自20世纪初以来,接收和解释这些资料一直属于情报机构的职权范围,因此,军事-政治行动的成功往往取决于其工作的效力及其与其他部门相互作用的质量。该研究的假设是,在某些条件下,特殊服务机构影响政治决策过程的能力往往不仅与分析工作的有效性有关,而且与克服其他政府机构寻求垄断政府信息渠道的阻力的能力有关。大英帝国在这方面的秘密机构的例子是有价值的,因为第一次世界大战的胜利使这个国家的机构成为其他一些国家感兴趣的对象,这些国家希望将其安全结构的效率和工作原则提高到与英国一致的水平。因此,不仅英国秘密机构的优点,而且它们的缺点,除其他外,表现在评估的偏见和情报报告内容的歪曲,在世界上普遍存在。
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British Special Services in Interdepartmental Contradictions in the Beginning of the 20th Century
   In modern conditions, the problem of the objectivity of decisions taken by politicians is acute, due to the fact that responsible persons often lack reliable information. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the receipt and interpretation of this information has been within the competence of intelligence agencies, therefore, the success of military-political operations often depends on the effectiveness of their work and the quality of their interaction with other departments. The hypothesis of the study is that, under certain conditions, the ability of special services to influence the politicaldecision-making process is often associated not only with the effectiveness of analytical work, but more with the ability to overcome the resistance of other government agencies seeking to monopolize information channels in the government. The example of the secret services of the British Empire in this respect is valuable as far as the victory in the Great War made the apparatus of this state an object of interest of some other countries, which wanted to bring the level of efficiency and working principles of their security structures in line with the British. Accordingly, not only the advantages of the British secret services, but also their shortcomings, manifested, among other things, in the bias of assessments and distortion of the content of intelligence reports, became widespread in the world.
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