S. Kumar, S. Dwivedi, Sarjeet Singh, G. –, P. Kumar
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引用次数: 0
摘要
2018年秋收季节,在印度赖布尔(Raipur) I.G.K.V教学研究型农场进行了一项评估“需氧水稻横向布置和养分管理的生产力和经济可行性”的试验。试验田土壤质地为粘土(versols)。试验采用条形小区设计,水平条形小区由3个横向布置组成,垂直条形小区由4个养分管理组成,共12个处理组合。处理包括3种横向安排,即M1-横向25 cm (1 LPH/0.3 m间距),M2-横向50 cm (2 LPH/0.3 m间距)和M3-常规做法和4种养分管理,即N1- 50% RDF, N2 - 100% RDF, N3 - 150% RDF和N4 - STCR为基础的肥料推荐。以好氧水稻品种英迪拉好氧-1为试验材料。播种于2018年6月20日,间隔20厘米,收成于2018年10月7日完成。试验结果表明,在25 cm (M1)水平布置下,水稻株高(cm)、叶数hill-1、干物质积累hill-1 (g)、分蘖数(m-2)和籽粒产量(t ha-1)均显著提高。而在常规实践中,这些参数的最小值为M3。同样,施用STCR基氮肥(N4)的养分管理中,这些性状也较高。当RDF (N1)用量为50%时,其值最低。
Productivity of Aerobic Rice under Different Lateral Arrangement and Nutrient Management
An experiment to assess the “Productivity and economic feasibility of lateral arrangement and nutrient management in aerobic rice” was conducted at the Instructional-cum-Research Farm, I.G.K.V, Raipur, (C.G.) during kharif season of 2018. The soil of experimental field was clayey (Vertisols) in texture. The trial was laid out in strip plot design viz., horizontal strips consist of 3 lateral arrangements and vertical strips consist of 4 nutrient management with 12 treatment combinations. The treatments consisted of 3 lateral arrangements viz., M1- lateral at 25 cm (1 LPH/0.3 metre spacing), M2- lateral at 50 cm (2 LPH/0.3 metre spacing) and M3- conventional practice and 4 nutrient management of N1- 50 % RDF, N2 - 100 % RDF, N3 - 150 % RDF and N4 - STCR- based fertilizer recommendation. Aerobic rice variety Indira aerobic -1 was used for trial. The sowing was done on 20th June, 2018 at 20 cm of spacing and harvesting of crop was done on 7th October, 2018.
The results of trial revealed that the growth parameters like plant height (cm), number of leaves hill-1, dry matter accumulation hill-1 (g), number of tillers (m-2) and grain yield (t ha-1) were significantly higher under lateral arrangement at 25 cm (M1). However, lowest value of all these parameters were obtained in conventional practice (M3). Similarly, all these characters were also higher among nutrient management with application of STCR based fertilizer (N4). Remarkably, lowest values were obtained with application of 50 % RDF (N1).