玉米淀粉80:20“蜡质”:常规,“天然”和磷酸盐,作为可食用薄膜的生物基质

Tomy J. Gutiérrez , Noé J. Morales , María Soledad Tapia , Elevina Pérez , Lucía Famá
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引用次数: 46

摘要

由淀粉制成的薄膜无色、无味、无毒、可生物降解、经济,而且对氧气的渗透性低。此外,交联改性(磷酸化)可以通过增强颗粒内部的氢链来改善其物理化学性能。本研究的目的是阐述和表征淀粉玉米薄膜80:20“蜡”:常规,从天然和改性(交联),以确定其潜在的应用。结果表明,改性淀粉膜具有较高的亲水性,增加了膜的厚度、渗透性和溶解度,并在酸性和碱性介质中具有良好的稳定性。最后,通过物理化学性质和水蒸气阻隔性能的测试,证明了磷酸酯淀粉增塑剂具有强相互作用。
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Corn Starch 80:20 “Waxy”:Regular, “Native” and Phosphated, as Bio-Matrixes for Edible Films

Films made from starches are colorless, tasteless, non-toxic, biodegradable, and economical, besides having a low permeability to oxygen. Moreover, the cross-linking modification (phosphatation) could improve its physicochemical properties by reinforcing the hydrogen links inside the granules. The goals of this study were to elaborate and characterize starch corn films 80:20 “waxy”:regular, from native and modified (cross-linked), to define their potential application. Results showed, that films with modified starch had highest hydrophilic properties which increased its thickness, permeability and solubility, and with mayor stability in acidic and alkaline medium. Finally, physicochemical properties and water vapor barrier data of the films denote the strong interaction phosphated starch-plasticizer.

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