废食用油制备生物柴油产品的物理特性分析

Gina Fikria, C. Rustana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生物柴油是一种非常有潜力的替代石油柴油的材料。利用废食用油制备生物柴油,得到的游离脂肪酸含量为3.1%,可直接进行酯交换反应。本研究的目的是在废食用油与甲醇的摩尔比为5:1和4:1的情况下,研究废食用油制备生物柴油的物理特性。本研究采用的方法是对废食用油制备的生物柴油产品的物理特性进行实验和分析。以5:1和4:1的比例对生物柴油进行物理特性测试,结果表明废食用油的生物柴油密度满足SNI 04-7182-2012要求。粘度测试结果表明,废食用油制备的生物柴油不符合SNI 04-7182-2012要求。闪点测试结果表明,废食用油生物柴油不符合SNI 04-7182-2012标准。冰点测试结果表明,废食用油制备的生物柴油符合SNI 04-7182-2012。热值测试结果表明,废食用油生物柴油不符合SNI 04-7182-2012标准。产率表明,从废食用油中提取的生物柴油并没有产生显著的生物柴油产量。
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ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTS MADE FROM USED COOKING OIL
Biodiesel is a very potential material used as a substitute for diesel fuel derived from petroleum. In manufacture of biodiesel was used waste cooking oil with FFA levels obtained which is 3.1%, so that the transesterification process is directly carried out. This study aims to find out the physical characteristics of biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil with a molar ratio of waste cooking oil to methanol 5:1 and 4:1. Method that used in this research is experiment and analytic of physical characteristics of biodiesel products made from used cooking oil. The results of the physical characteristic test of biodiesel with a ratio of 5:1 and 4:1 showed that the biodiesel density of waste cooking oil had met SNI 04-7182-2012. Viscosity test results showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. The results of flash point tests showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. Freezing point test results showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil had met SNI 04-7182-2012. The results of the heat value test showed that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not met SNI 04-7182-2012. And the yield shows that biodiesel from waste cooking oil has not produced a significant biodiesel yield.
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