在坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆出售的现榨甘蔗汁的微生物质量

K. Mwambete, Mpenda Hamis Mpenda
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引用次数: 5

摘要

从达累斯萨拉姆市20个地区的街头小贩那里随机购买了20个新鲜甘蔗汁样本。每个样品都进行了微生物污染物鉴定和微生物分析。所有样品都是透明无味的,pH值在3.6到4.8之间。大多数甘蔗汁所含的微生物超出了可接受的限度。细菌计数范围为1.44×10 5 ~ 6.0×10 5 cfu/ml,真菌计数范围为1.36×10 5 ~ 2.64×10 5 cfu/ml,超出规定限值10 ~ 100倍。共分离出25株细菌和23株真菌(15株酵母和8株霉菌)。分离到的主要细菌为大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌,分离到的真菌为白色念珠菌和黄曲霉。超过60%的细菌污染物是粪便大肠菌群,这表明供应商/生产场所的卫生条件差和不卫生。因此,达累斯萨拉姆街道上出售的甘蔗汁的微生物质量值得怀疑。关键词:微生物品质;甘蔗汁;微生物污染物
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Microbiological quality of freshly squeezed sugar-cane juices vended in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Twenty fresh sugarcane juice samples were randomly bought from street vendors from 20 localities in Dar es Salaam city. Each sample was subjected to identification of microbial contaminants and microbiological assays. All samples were clear and odorless with pH ranging from 3.6 to 4.8. Most of the sugarcane juices harbored microorganisms beyond acceptable limits. Bacterial counts ranged from 1.44×10 5 to 6.0×10 5 cfu/ml and fungal counts from 1.36×10 5 to 2.64×10 5 cfu/ml, exceeding the specified limits by 10 to 100 folds. A total of 25 bacterial and 23 fungal (15 yeasts and 8 molds) isolates were found. Predominantly isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus  and Pseudomonas aeruginosa while isolated fungi were Candida albicans and  Aspergillus flavus . Over 60% of bacterial contaminants were fecal coliforms, an indication of poor sanitary and unhygienic conditions of vendors/production sites. The microbiological quality of sugarcane juices vended in Dar es Salaam streets was thus questionable. Keywords: Microbiological quality, sugarcane juice, microbial contaminants
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