这些破碎的,先生,他们要求的是保证。阿塔卡马的社会运动、镇压和工人死亡。(Taltal 1900-1910)

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Historia-Santiago Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.4067/S0717-71942020000200437
Milton Godoy Orellana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了发生在阿塔卡马沙漠南部地区的工人运动的衔接过程。这是一种很少被研究的历史现象,有助于理解该地区资本主义和商业发展的时期。它研究了二十世纪头十年的经济和社会状况,重点是工人的状况和旨在改善他们的工作条件的一系列要求的表达,以及他们在这些权利受到侵犯时的反应。这一行动形成了一个坚实的社会运动,通过报刊、罢工和集会代表了他们在公共空间的要求,使当地社区参与其中,并招致当局的镇压,导致迫害、流放和死亡。
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Estos rotos, Señor, lo que piden son garantías. Movimientos sociales, represión y muerte obrera en Atacama.(Taltal, 1900-1910)
This article analyzes the articulation process of the labor movement that occurred in the southern sector of the Atacama Desert. A historical phenomenon scarcely studied which contributes to the understanding of the period regarding the capitalist and business advancement in the region. It studies the economic and social situation of the first decade of the twentieth century, focusing on the workers’ situation and the articulation of a set of demands aimed at improving their working conditions and their responses when these rights were violated. This action resulted in the configuration of a solid social movement that, through the working press, strikes, and rallies represented their demands in the public space, involving the local community and provoking repression by the authorities that resulted in persecution, exile and death.
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审稿时长
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