零平面上介子的闵可夫斯基动力学观察

W. de Paula, E. Ydrefors, J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira, T. Frederico, G. Salmè
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引用次数: 16

摘要

应用动力学模型研究了介子价光前波函数,该函数由Minkowski空间中Bethe-Salpeter方程的实际解得到,采用Nakanishi积分表示。将核简化为包含组成夸克、有效的大质量胶子交换和扩展的夸克-胶子相互作用顶点尺度的阶梯近似。这三个输入参数携带红外尺度{\Lambda} QCD,并在晶格计算建议的范围内进行微调以再现介子弱衰变常数。除了f {\pi}之外,我们还提出并讨论了零平面上其他有趣的量,如:(i)价态概率,(ii)依赖于光锋(LF)动量的纵向或横向分量的动力函数,由LF动量分布和分布幅值表示,以及(iii)由协变时间和横向坐标的笛卡尔积给出的LF动量空间和三维空间中的概率密度,以便以互补的方式对动力学特征进行分析。提出的对介子内部闵可夫斯基动力学的分析,虽然是在初始阶段进行的,但使Nakanishi积分表示成为一种吸引人的有效工具,在处理动力学和可观察性质之间的相关性方面仍有未开发的潜力。
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Observing the Minkowskian dynamics of the pion on the null-plane
A dynamical model is applied to the study of the pion valence light-front wave function, obtained from the actual solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, resorting to the Nakanishi integral representation. The kernel is simplified to a ladder approximation containing constituent quarks, an effective massive gluon exchange, and the scale of the extended quark-gluon interaction vertex. These three input parameters carry the infrared scale {\Lambda}QCD and are fine-tuned to reproduce the pion weak decay constant, within a range suggested by lattice calculations. Besides f{\pi}, we present and discuss other interesting quantities on the null-plane, like: (i) the valence probability, (ii) the dynamical functions depending upon the longitudinal or the transverse components of the light-front (LF) momentum, represented by LF-momentum distributions and distribution amplitudes, and (iii) the probability densities both in the LF-momentum space and the 3D space given by the Cartesian product of the covariant Ioffe-time and transverse coordinates, in order to perform an analysis of the dynamical features in a complementary way. The proposed analysis of the Minkowskian dynamics inside the pion, though carried out at the initial stage, qualifies the Nakanishi integral representation as an appealing effective tool, with still unexplored potentialities to be exploited for addressing correlations between dynamics and observable properties.
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