城市径流模型的参数估计

Kyung-sook Choi, James E Ball
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引用次数: 97

摘要

准确估计空间分布的基于物理的集水区建模系统的控制参数需要大量的工作来建立可信度。本文提出了一种基于决策支持系统在水文信息系统中的应用的控制参数值估计方法。建议的方法使用地理信息系统数据库中的信息以及优化技术来推断空间可变的控制参数,以便与集水区建模系统(如雨水管理模型(SWMM))一起使用。本文以悉尼百年公园的马斯格雷夫大道雨水系统为例,对所提出的方法进行了应用研究。该应用的结果表明,所提出的方法能够为基于物理的集水区建模系统的实施提供准确的空间分布控制参数。
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Parameter estimation for urban runoff modelling

Accurate estimation of the control parameters for spatially distributed physically based catchment modelling systems requires considerable work to establish credibility. Presented in this paper is a methodology for estimation of control parameter values based on the application of a decision support system within a hydroinformatic system. The proposed methodology uses information contained within a GIS database together with optimisation techniques to infer spatially variable control parameters for utilisation with a catchment modelling system such as the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM). A case study application of the proposed methodology was undertaken using the Musgrave Avenue Stormwater System in Centennial Park, Sydney. Results from this application suggest that the proposed approach is capable of providing accurate spatially distributed control parameters for implementation with physically based catchment modelling systems.

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