Covid-19大流行期间的安全物理治疗实践-不同组织的指南和建议汇编

P. Bastola
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摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球迅速传播,世卫组织于2020年3月将其归类为大流行。迄今为止,印度已有100多万人感染了冠状病毒病。在这种情况下,整个医疗保健系统和医护人员需要在很短的时间内应对COVID-19患者数量的指数级增长。SARS-CoV-2病毒通过感染者的咳嗽、打喷嚏或鼻漏等大飞沫在人与人之间传播。需要大约2米的距离来保护这些液滴。SARS-CoV-2与其他冠状病毒家族相似,可在物体表面停留不同的时间(在坚硬表面上至少24小时,在柔软表面上长达8小时)。健康人可能通过用被污染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛而感染这种病毒。打喷嚏或咳嗽时产生的受感染飞沫在空气中持续约3小时。它还重申《标准预防措施》是在所有卫生保健环境中通过汇编最近出版的各种组织和机构的不同指南/建议来预防患者护理期间传染原的基础。
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Safe Physiotherapy Practice During Covid-19 Pandemic-A Compilation of Guidelines and Recommendation from Different Organisation
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread quickly around the world, and WHO categorized it as a pandemic in March, 2020. In India more than one million people have been infected with corona virus disease till date. In this situation, the entire healthcare system and healthcare staff need to respond in a very short time to an exponential growth of the number of COVID-19 patients. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is transmitted from person to person by large droplets from infected person by coughing, sneezing or rhino-rhea. An approximate distance of 2 meters is needed to protect from these droplets. SARS-CoV-2 similar to the other corona virus family which remains on the surface of objects for variable periods of time (at least 24 hours on hard surfaces and up to 8 hours on soft surfaces). Healthy people may get infected with this virus through touching the mouth, nose, or eyes with a contaminated hand. Infected droplets which were created during a sneeze or cough persist in the air for about 3 hours. It also reaffirms Standard Precautions as the foundation for preventing transmission of infectious agents during patient care in all healthcare settings by compiling different guidelines/ recommendation of various organizations and institutions published recently.
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