BIM技术对绿色建筑的环境效益

Liting Jiang
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摘要

在城市化进程加快和社会经济快速发展的背景下,环境污染已成为建筑业的重要内容。因此,对绿色建筑进行环境效益分析,对于有效利用能源和资源,实现保护资源、减少污染、改善生态环境的目标具有重要意义。结果表明:太原市办公楼在节约用地、节能、节水、节材、室内环境质量和运营管理等方面的增量环境成本测算结果分别降低了13.56%、11.02%、25.17%、14.43%和15.25%;节约土地、节能、节水、节材、室内环境质量和运营管理的环境效益增量分别增长23.15%、10.37%、19.30%、18.25%和22.53%。这说明BIM技术应用于绿色建筑全生命周期成本分析,可以测试、测量和指导建筑设计、施工和维护的所有步骤,在很大程度上满足了资源节约和节能的标准。本文的研究结果为进一步研究基于BIM技术的绿色建筑环境效益分析提供了参考。
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Environmental Benefits of Green Buildings with BIM Technology
Abstract Under accelerated urbanisation and rapid social and economic development, environmental pollution has become an important content of the construction industry. Therefore, the environmental benefit analysis of green buildings is of great significance to the effective use of energy and resources and to achieve the goal of protecting resources, reducing pollution and improving the ecological environment. The results show that the measured results of incremental environmental costs of the office building in Taiyuan City in land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, indoor environmental quality and operation management are decreased by 13.56 %, 11.02 %, 25.17 %, 14.43 %, and 15.25 %, respectively; incremental environmental benefits in land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, indoor environmental quality and operation management are increased by 23.15 %, 10.37 %, 19.30 %, 18.25 %, and 22.53 %, respectively. Those suggest that the BIM technology applied to the complete life cycle cost analysis of green buildings can test, measure and guide all the steps of building design, construction and maintenance and largely meet the criteria of resource-saving and energy-saving. The results of this paper provide a reference for further research on the environmental benefit analysis of green buildings based on BIM technology.
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