肥胖、绝经前妇女乳糜泻的两种异常表现

Pray Rachel, Amin Sanjiv
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摘要

乳糜泻是一种小肠吸收不良疾病,通常以腹泻为最常见的症状。确认性诊断检查包括内窥镜检查、血清学检查和小肠活检。这两例乳糜泻是独特的,因为两名女性,35岁左右,医学上肥胖,表现出非典型的乳糜泻症状。患者A主诉反复出现上腹部不适和疼痛,而患者B主诉持续的每日恶心症状。两例患者的小肠活检均可见局灶性上皮内淋巴细胞。在患者A和患者B的小肠活检中也分别出现了符合Marsh 1型和3型分类的绒毛萎缩。两例患者均通过活检而非血清学检测幽门螺杆菌阴性,但胃活检的炎症模式显示患者A可能患有幽门螺杆菌胃炎。
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Two Abnormal Presentations of Celiac Disease in Obese, Premenopausal Women
Celiac Disease is a malabsorptive disorder of the small intestine that often presents with diarrhea as the most common symptom. Confirmatory diagnostic testing includes endoscopy, serologic testing, and biopsy of the small intestine. These two cases of Celiac Disease are unique because two women, mid-thirties and medically obese, presented with non-classic symptoms of CD. Patient A complained of recurrent upper abdominal discomfort and pain, while Patient B complained of persistent daily symptoms of nausea. Focal intraepithelial lymphocytes were present on small bowel biopsy for both patients. Villous atrophy consistent with Marsh Type 1 and Type 3 classification was also present on small bowel biopsy, for Patient A and Patient B, respectively. Both patients tested negative for Helicobacter pylori based on biopsy not through serology, yet the pattern of inflammation on gastric biopsy showed the possibility of H. pylori gastritis for Patient A.
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