德西特空间的隔热板

P. Davies, L. Thomas, G. Zahariade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了1 + 1维德西特空间的量子真空态,它对应于一个固定物理尺寸的完美反射对称盒子内的一个区域。我们发现盒子里的粒子探测器记录到零响应,这意味着盒子的墙壁屏蔽了德西特视界的热效应。因此,盒子创造了一个温度低于德西特视界温度的“静止绿洲”,这是一个意想不到的特征,为在广义热力学第二定律的背景下分析盒子和视界之间的热量和熵交换开辟了道路。我们还计算了盒子内区域的应力-能量-动量张量,表明在存在热波动的情况下,盒子内的总能量小于相同体积的德西特空间。
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Heat shield for de Sitter space
We investigate a quantum vacuum state for $1 + 1$ dimensional de Sitter space, corresponding to a region within a perfectly reflecting symmetric box of fixed physical size. We find that a particle detector inside the box registers zero response, implying that the walls of the box screen out the thermal effects of the de Sitter horizon. The box thus creates a `quiescent oasis' with a temperature below the de Sitter horizon temperature, an unexpected feature that opens the way to an analysis of heat and entropy exchange between the box and the horizon in the context of the generalized second law of thermodynamics. We also calculate the stress-energy-momentum tensor of the region within the box, showing that the total energy in the box is less than the same volume of de Sitter space in the presence of thermal fluctuations.
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