哲学学习对军校学员专业培训质量的影响

N. Voloshina, А. Hanhal
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摘要

本文分析了国内外作者对现代高等教育人道主义化进程的不同看法,以及哲学在培养非人道领域专家中的作用。简要介绍了科学观的历史,哲学的世界观内容及其在人的世界观形成中的作用。事实证明,哲学给人以自我认识,给人生以世界观取向。人们正确地认为,真正的哲学是这个时代的精神精髓,是科学的活灵魂。事实证明,即使在今天,通过人与世界的对立,从哲学立场对自然和社会现实进行全面理解的任务仍然是最重要的,特别是在现代生活所有领域的根本变化和澄清这些变化的需要方面。将注意力吸引到一项具体的实用任务上- -用关于哲学问题和方法的一般思想武装未来的专家,教他自己找到这个问题的答案:“这个理论立场与我未来服兵役的现实有什么关系?”通过一套关于自然、思维和社会的关系、发展和认识的普遍原理、规律和范畴的体系,揭示了哲学在理解现代混合战争的性质、本质和意义方面的可能性。确定哲学范畴作为一种一般科学等价物在理解不同科学的概念和范畴的复杂交织,确立军事科学中使用的概念与其他科学概念之间的相似程度和差异程度方面的作用。
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The influence of the study of philosophy on the quality of professional training of cadets
The article analyzes different approaches of domestic and foreign authors to modern processes of humanitarianization of higher education and the role of philosophy in the training of specialists in the non-humanitarian sphere. A short excursion into the history of scientific views on the worldview content of philosophy and its role in the formation of a person's worldview is made. It has been proven that it is philosophy that provides a person with self-knowledge, and human life with worldview orientations. It is rightly believed that true philosophy is the spiritual quintessence of the age, the living soul of science. It is substantiated that the task of holistic understanding from philosophical positions of both natural and social reality through the opposition of man and the world remains the most important even today, especially in connection with radical changes in all spheres of modern life and the need to clarify these changes. Attention is drawn to a specific pragmatic task - to arm the future specialist with general ideas about the problems and methods of philosophy, to teach him to find an answer for himself to the question: "How does this theoretical position relate to the realities of my future military service?". The possibilities of philosophy with the help of a system of universal principles, laws and categories about the relationship, development and knowledge of nature, thinking and society to understand the nature, essence and meaning of modern hybrid war are revealed. The role of philosophical categories as a kind of general scientific equivalent in understanding the complex interweaving of concepts and categories of different sciences, establishing the degree of similarity and difference between the concepts used in military science and the concepts of other sciences is determined.
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