关于乌克兰国家万神殿出现的问题

Sergii Segeda
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摘要

对名人表示尊敬的一种形式是埋葬纪念碑。国家万神殿(纪念历史人物的单一场所或纪念他们的象征性空间形式的纪念建筑群)是国家纪念这些人物的最高境界。世界上许多国家都有这样的万神殿。然而,它还没有在乌克兰上市。由于缺乏关于许多过去著名人物坟墓位置的信息,它无法出现。例如,对王公时代的一些著名人物的坟墓的位置一无所知。另一个问题是如何处理在其他国家的乌克兰知名人士的墓地。究竟谁应该属于乌克兰民族万神殿的问题需要进行广泛的讨论。这篇文章描述了试图在乌克兰建立一个民族万神殿的历史,并证实了计划中关于著名乌克兰人(王子、酋长和酋长、不同时代的主要文化人物、作家、科学家、艺术家和其他有助于保存民族自我认同的人)埋葬地点的百科全书式参考的潜力。
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On the issue of the national pantheon appearance in Ukraine
One of the forms of showing respect for famous figures is burial monuments. The national pantheon (a memorial complex in the form of a single place of honorable reburial of historical figures or a symbolic space in their honor) is the pinnacle of national honoring of such personalities. There are such pantheons in various countries of the world. However, it is not yet available in Ukraine. The lack of information about the location of the graves of many prominent figures of the past prevents it from appearing. For example, nothing is known about the location of the graves of a number of prominent figures of the princely era. Another problem is taking care of burial places of prominent Ukrainians in other countries. The question of who exactly should belong to the Ukrainian national pantheon requires a wide discussion. This article describes the history of attempts to create a national pantheon in Ukraine and substantiates the potential of the planned encyclopedic reference about the burial places of famous Ukrainians (princes, hetmans and chieftains, leading cultural figures of different eras, writers, scientists, artists and other persons whose work contributed to the preservation of the national self-identification).
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