Weyl超导体的拓扑反常趋肤效应

Tsz Chun Wu, H. Pal, M. Foster
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们证明了Weyl超导体可以通过一种新的表面-体机制吸收光,我们称之为拓扑反常趋肤效应。即使在单带超导体没有无序的情况下,这种情况也会发生,并且由于希尔伯特空间的拓扑分裂为体态和手性表面马约拉纳态而易于发生。在清洁极限下,由于表面-体过渡,这种效应表现为特征吸收峰。我们还考虑了使用Keldysh反应理论的整体紊乱的影响。对于弱无序,体响应让人想起$ $ $波超导体的Mattis-Bardeen结果,尽管存在无间隙Weyl点,但谱权被强烈抑制在配对能量的两倍以下。对于较强的无序,体响应变得更像德鲁德,并且$p$波特征消失。我们证明了在弱无序存在的情况下,表面体信号与体结合时仍然存在。因此,拓扑异常趋肤效应可以作为Weyl超导性的指纹。我们还计算了板坯几何中的迈斯纳响应,并考虑了表面状态的影响。
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Topological anomalous skin effect in Weyl superconductors
We show that a Weyl superconductor can absorb light via a novel surface-to-bulk mechanism, which we dub the topological anomalous skin effect. This occurs even in the absence of disorder for a single-band superconductor, and is facilitated by the topological splitting of the Hilbert space into bulk and chiral surface Majorana states. In the clean limit, the effect manifests as a characteristic absorption peak due to surface-bulk transitions. We also consider the effects of bulk disorder, using the Keldysh response theory. For weak disorder, the bulk response is reminiscent of the Mattis-Bardeen result for $s$-wave superconductors, with strongly suppressed spectral weight below twice the pairing energy, despite the presence of gapless Weyl points. For stronger disorder, the bulk response becomes more Drude-like and the $p$-wave features disappear. We show that the surface-bulk signal survives when combined with the bulk in the presence of weak disorder. The topological anomalous skin effect can therefore serve as a fingerprint for Weyl superconductivity. We also compute the Meissner response in the slab geometry, incorporating the effect of the surface states.
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