介孔分子筛(MCM-41)孔径对铝稳定性和酸性的影响

Xiaobing Feng , Jae Sung Lee , Jun Won Lee , Jeong Yong Lee , Di Wei , G.L. Haller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合成了具有不同硅铝比和不同孔径的介孔分子筛(MCM-41)基质。通过x射线衍射、红外光谱和27Al核磁共振对其进行了结构表征。根据2-甲基-2-戊烯的异构化选择性,催化估计了这些材料的相对酸度。该反应的活性和选择性受硅铝比和固定组成下的孔径大小的影响。Al在壁面结构(如四面体Al)中的稳定性也受孔径大小的影响,孔径越小的四面体Al稳定性越好。
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Effect of pore size of mesoporous molecular sieves (MCM-41) on Al stability and acidity

A matrix of mesoporous molecular sieves (MCM-41) with various Si/Al ratios and various pore sizes was synthesized. These were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR and 27Al NMR. The relative acidity of these materials was estimated catalytically based on the isomerization selectivity of 2-methyl-2-pentene. The activity and selectivity of this reaction are affected by both the Si/Al ratio and the pore size at fixed composition. The stability of Al in the wall structure (as tetrahedral Al) is also affected by the pore size, the smallest pore size resulting in the most stable tetrahedral Al.

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