学生的捐眼意识

R. Kumari
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引用次数: 8

摘要

失明是一个世界性的问题。在印度,角膜失明占失明人数的0.9%。大约有12万人患有角膜失明。他们的视力只有通过移植才能恢复。虽然每年收集45,000只眼睛,但还不到需求的一半。见多识广的医学生有望提高眼部捐赠率。评估患者对眼部捐赠的认知情况。这项横断面研究在200名生命科学专业的学生中进行。所有需要的信息都收集在预测试的半结构化问卷上。所有的学生都知道眼睛是可以捐赠的。170名学生表示,眼部捐赠没有年龄限制。185名学生给出了“眼睛可以从活人身上移开”的答案。155名学生被告知,入会不需要家人的同意。170名学生被告知,印度缺乏捐赠者。研究结果表明,虽然对眼部捐赠的意识很高,但缺乏与眼部捐赠相关的动机。
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Eye Donation Awareness among the Students
Blindness is a worldwide problem. Corneal blindness accounts for 0.9%of blindness in India. Approximately 0.12 million people are corneal blind. Restoration of their vision is possible only through transplantation. Though 45000 eyes are collected every year, it does not meet half the requirement. Well informed medical students could be expected to enhance eye donation rates. To study the awareness of the patient about the eye donation is assessed. This cross-sectional type of study was conducted in 200 Life sciences students. All the required information was collected on pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. All the students know that eye can be donated. 170 students tell that there is no age limit for eye donation. ‘Eyes can be removed from living peoples’ this answer is told by 185 students. 155 students told that consent of family is not required for the pledging. 170 students told that there is shortage of donors in India. The results of the study indicate that although awareness regarding eye donation is high, there is lack of motivation related to eye donation.
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