{"title":"复苏患者获得性腹泻","authors":"G. Bleichner, J.P. Sollet","doi":"10.1016/S1164-6756(00)80006-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Nosocomial infectious diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p><em>Clostridium difficile</em> diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p><em>Klebsiella oxytoca</em> diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Other infectious diarrheas</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to drugs</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Non-absorbable osmotic agents</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antibiotics</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Anti-acids</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to enteral feeding</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Administration rate</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Osmolarity</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Composition of the diet</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Microbial contamination of foods</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to underlying diseases</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Abdominal causes</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Hypoalbuminemia</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Malnutrition</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Injuries, infections, burns</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diagnostic procedures</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Prevention</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Conservative treatment</p></span></li></ul></div><div><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées infectieuses nosocomiales</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Diarrhée à <em>Clostridium difficile</em></p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Diarrhée à <em>Klebsiella oxytoca</em></p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Autres diarrhées infectieuses</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées médicamenteuses en dehors des diarrhées infectieuses</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Substances osmolaires non-absorbables</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antibiotiques</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antiacides</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées liées à la nutrition entérale</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Vitesse d’administration</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Osmolarité</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Composition des mélanges</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Contamination bactérienne des solutions nutritives</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées liées aux affections sous-jacentes</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Causes locales</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Hypoalbuminémie</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Agression, infections, brûlures</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Dénutrition et repos digestif fonctionnel</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Démarche diagnostique</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Prévention</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Traitement symptomatique</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":101063,"journal":{"name":"Réanimation Urgences","volume":"9 4","pages":"Pages 269-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1164-6756(00)80006-7","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diarrhées acquises chez les patients de réanimation\",\"authors\":\"G. Bleichner, J.P. Sollet\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S1164-6756(00)80006-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Nosocomial infectious diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p><em>Clostridium difficile</em> diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p><em>Klebsiella oxytoca</em> diarrhea</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Other infectious diarrheas</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to drugs</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Non-absorbable osmotic agents</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antibiotics</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Anti-acids</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to enteral feeding</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Administration rate</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Osmolarity</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Composition of the diet</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Microbial contamination of foods</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhea due to underlying diseases</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Abdominal causes</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Hypoalbuminemia</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Malnutrition</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Injuries, infections, burns</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diagnostic procedures</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Prevention</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Conservative treatment</p></span></li></ul></div><div><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées infectieuses nosocomiales</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Diarrhée à <em>Clostridium difficile</em></p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Diarrhée à <em>Klebsiella oxytoca</em></p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Autres diarrhées infectieuses</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées médicamenteuses en dehors des diarrhées infectieuses</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Substances osmolaires non-absorbables</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antibiotiques</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Antiacides</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées liées à la nutrition entérale</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Vitesse d’administration</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Osmolarité</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Composition des mélanges</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Contamination bactérienne des solutions nutritives</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Diarrhées liées aux affections sous-jacentes</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Causes locales</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Hypoalbuminémie</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Agression, infections, brûlures</p></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><p>Dénutrition et repos digestif fonctionnel</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Démarche diagnostique</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Prévention</p></span></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><span>—</span><span><p>Traitement symptomatique</p></span></li></ul></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101063,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Réanimation Urgences\",\"volume\":\"9 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 269-278\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1164-6756(00)80006-7\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Réanimation Urgences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164675600800067\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Réanimation Urgences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164675600800067","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
—Nosocomial, diarrhea•艰难梭菌diarrhea•Klebsiella oxytoca diarrhea•Other, diarrheas—to people diarrhea由于•Non-absorbable osmotic•剂抗生素•Anti-acids—to enteral diarrhea由于脾供膳药••Osmolarity•组成of the diet•微生物污染of foods—to动心diseases diarrhea由于腹部••起因Hypoalbuminemia••伤害、感染、营养不良burns)—诊断程序—预防—治疗—保守派”艰难梭菌院内感染性腹泻腹泻••腹泻到Klebsiella oxytoca•其他感染性腹泻—感染性腹泻腹泻以外的药物物质•osmolaires non-absorbables••抗生素抗酸—entérale腹泻相关营养药速度••渗透压••混合物成分的营养细菌污染的解决方案—腹泻等疾病有关潜在原因•局部原因•低白蛋白血症•攻击、感染、烧伤•营养不良和功能性消化休息-诊断方法-预防-对症治疗
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