尼泊尔外交政策的动态变化:模式和趋势

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Romanian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI:10.3126/JPS.V18I0.20437
B. Baral
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在许多小国统一为一个统一的国家之后,尼泊尔外交政策的基础是由勇敢、有远见和民族主义的国王普里蒂维·纳拉扬·沙阿创造的。在地缘现实的基础上,他的不结盟和中立外交政策仍然具有现实意义。但后来的统治者无法维持他们的外交政策形象。每当政权更替,特别是领导人更替,外交政策的变化趋势就会发生倾斜,这给外交政策的制定带来了困难。一方面,该国的地缘战略位置,另一方面,该国持续的政治不稳定,总是对其生存造成威胁。两个亚洲大国在地理上的邻近及其对安全的关切,进一步增加了我们独立的威胁。所有这些条件都在决定外交政策选择方面发挥了影响作用。由于尼泊尔处于有利地位,可以从印度和中国获益,经过长时间的过渡,新当选的政府几乎只有一个选择,即作为地方、地区和全球利益的平衡。因此,本文的主要目的是分析尼泊尔外交政策选择的模式和趋势。次要数据来源用于实现目标。《政治学》,2018年第18卷,第25-45页
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Changing Dynamics of Nepalese Foreign Policy: Patterns and Trends
After the unification of many tiny states into a single and unified state, the foundation of Nepalese foreign policy was coined by brave, visionary and nationalist king Prithivi Narayan Shah. On the basis of geo-reality, his foreign policy based on non-alignment and neutrality is still relevant. But the subsequent rulers could not maintain their foreign policy images. The trend of changing foreign policy tilt with every change in regime in general and leader in particular created difficulty in foreign policy making. The geo-strategic location of the country on the one hand and continuous political instability in the country on the other always created threat for its survival. The geographical proximity of two Asian powers and their security concern further added more threat upon our independence. All these conditions have played influencing role in the determination of foreign policy choices. Since, Nepal is in advantageous position to benefit from India and China, after a long transition, the newly elected government has almost single choice to act as a balance of local, regional and global interest. So the main objective of this article is to analyze the patterns and trends of Nepalese foreign policy choices. Secondary sources of data are used to achieve the objectives.Journal of Political Science, Volume XVIII, 2018, page: 25-45
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