相干态叠加、纠缠和规范/重力对应

Hai Lin, Yuwei Zhu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在规范/重力对应的背景下,我们重点研究了两种相干态,即多重子态的相干态和巨重子态的相干态。我们方便地使用相移算子及其对这些相干态叠加的作用。我们发现$N$-状态薛定谔猫状态接近一行杨表状态,它们之间的保真度在$N$上渐近接近1。这些态的量子费雪信息与底层态激发能量的方差成正比,并表征了态在相空间中在角方向上的局域性。利用鼓泡AdS中相空间平面的不同区域分析了引力自由度之间的关联和纠缠。相空间平面中两个纠缠环之间的关联与环间环隙的面积有关。我们还分析了两种类型的噪声相干态,它们可以看作是插值态,在无噪声极限下的纯相干态和大噪声极限下的最大混合态之间插值。
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Coherent state superpositions, entanglement, and gauge/gravity correspondence
We focus on two types of coherent states, the coherent states of multi graviton states and the coherent states of giant graviton states, in the context of gauge/gravity correspondence. We conveniently use a phase shift operator and its actions on the superpositions of these coherent states. We find $N$-state Schrodinger cat states which approach the one-row Young tableau states, with fidelity between them asymptotically reaches 1 at large $N$. The quantum Fisher information of these states is proportional to the variance of the excitation energy of the underlying states, and characterizes the localizability of the states in the angular direction in the phase space. We analyze the correlation and entanglement between gravitational degrees of freedom using different regions of the phase space plane in bubbling AdS. The correlation between two entangled rings in the phase space plane is related to the area of the annulus between the two rings. We also analyze two types of noisy coherent states, which can be viewed as interpolated states that interpolate between a pure coherent state in the noiseless limit and a maximally mixed state in the large noise limit.
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