教师的综合能力是现代教育过程效率的条件

IF 2.1 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Informatics in Education Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI:10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-27-36
D. D. Bychkova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一个人的专业素质的形成和发展是一个漫长而艰难的过程,它分为几个层次的训练,在一个层次上取得积极的成果,可以过渡到下一个层次。首先,一个人在学校获得了广泛的知识、技能和能力数据库,这个基础可以帮助他/她确定自己的喜好,并做出有利于某一职业的选择。然后,一个人在大学继续接受所选专业的教育,然后,毕业后,一个人有机会在所选的专业领域继续提高和自我教育。但是,如果没有教育、指导甚至控制教育过程的人的直接或间接影响,所有这些层次的教育都是不可能实现的。一个人在获得知识、形成技能和能力的过程中,在某种程度上不断地与老师、导师、导师和其他人互动。现代一代与上一代有着根本的不同,他们的生活方式和对世界的理解也不同,因为他们生活在一个高科技的世界里,有可获取的信息、虚拟现实、社交网络、在线商店、智能手机和其他小工具。现实世界和虚拟世界之间的界限几乎被抹去了。因此,为了在新的现实中提高学习和教育过程的效率,需要一种新的方法、概念和规则,因此,教师应该获得新的能力。考虑到“能力”一词的特殊性,以及教师专业领域的广泛性,包括教育和塑造学生的个性,有必要形成未来教师的综合能力,这将为他们的职业生涯提供必要的帮助。本文阐述了综合能力的定义;确定这些能力在能力层次中所占的位置;表明能力的社会和现实条件、能力的意义、能力的个人意义、能力指标;简要介绍了用于判断基金形成的评价工具。
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Integrative competency of a teacher as the condition of efficiency of the educational process in the modern age
Formation and development of professional qualities of a person is a long and difficult process, which is divided into several levels of training, whereby achieving positive results at one level allows the transition to the next. First, a person gets an extensive database of knowledge, skills abilities at school, and this base helps him/her to determine his/her preferences and make a choice in favor of a certain profession. Then a person continues education for chosen profession in university, and then, after graduation, a person gets an opportunity to continue improving and self-educating in the chosen professional sphere. But all these levels of education are not possible to perform without the direct or indirect influence of the one who can teach, guide and even control the process of education. A person constantly interacts to some extent with a teacher, mentor, tutor and others while acquiring knowledge, forming skills and abilities. The modern generation is fundamentally different from the previous one, with different life approach and understanding of the world, as it lives in a hi-tech world of accessible information, virtual reality, social networks, online stores, smartphones and other gadgets. The boundaries between real and virtual worlds have almost been erased. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of learning and education processes in the new reality, a new approach, concepts and rules are needed, and consequently, new competencies that teacher should acquire. Taking into account the peculiarities of the term “competence” and also the fact that the field of teacher’s expertise is extensive and includes both educating and building students’ personality, there is a need to form an integrative competence of future teachers, which will provide them with essential assistance in their professional life. The paper formulates the definition of integrative competence; determines the place occupied by these competences in the hierarchy of competences; indicates the social and practical conditionality, significance of the competence, personal significance of the competence, competence indicators; gives a brief description of the fund of evaluation tools allowing to judge its formation.
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来源期刊
Informatics in Education
Informatics in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION publishes original articles about theoretical, experimental and methodological studies in the fields of informatics (computer science) education and educational applications of information technology, ranging from primary to tertiary education. Multidisciplinary research studies that enhance our understanding of how theoretical and technological innovations translate into educational practice are most welcome. We are particularly interested in work at boundaries, both the boundaries of informatics and of education. The topics covered by INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION will range across diverse aspects of informatics (computer science) education research including: empirical studies, including composing different approaches to teach various subjects, studying availability of various concepts at a given age, measuring knowledge transfer and skills developed, addressing gender issues, etc. statistical research on big data related to informatics (computer science) activities including e.g. research on assessment, online teaching, competitions, etc. educational engineering focusing mainly on developing high quality original teaching sequences of different informatics (computer science) topics that offer new, successful ways for knowledge transfer and development of computational thinking machine learning of student''s behavior including the use of information technology to observe students in the learning process and discovering clusters of their working design and evaluation of educational tools that apply information technology in novel ways.
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