玉米品种对不同氮素水平的响应

Shakeel Ahmad, A. Khan, M. Kamran, I. Ahmad, Shahzad Ali, S. Fahad
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引用次数: 23

摘要

2011年夏季,在白沙瓦农业大学的新发展形式实验室,采用随机完全块设计(RCBD)进行了不同施氮量对玉米品种(Azam和Jalal)产量及其组成部分的影响研究。处理分别为0、30、60、90、120、150、180和210 kgNha-1,分配给主地块,Azam和Jalal玉米品种分配给次地块。结果表明,Azam品种籽粒最大穗数为383.2,籽粒产量为3747.41 kha -1,收获指数为27.66%。Jalal品种最大穗长(16.33 cm)、生物产量(14250 kha -1)和千粒重(258.65 g)。施用180 ~ 210 kgNha-1时生物产量最高,达16277.78 kg ha-1。180kgNha-1处理的最大穗长为17.18 cm,粒数为411.32,籽粒产量为4888.9 kha -1,千粒重为264.96 g。
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Response of Maize Cultivars to Various Nitrogen Levels
Studies pertaining to the effect of different nitrogen rates on the yield and yield components of maize cultivars (Azam and Jalal), was conducted at the New Developmental Form of The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during summer 2011 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. The treatments comprised 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 and 210 kgNha-1 assigned to main plot and maize cultivars (Azam and Jalal) to sub plots. Results revealed that maximum grain ear-1 (383.2), grain yield (3747.41 kgha-1) and harvest index (27.66%) were recorded in Azam cultivar. However maximum ear length (16.33 cm), biological yield (14250 kgha-1) and thousand grain weight (258.65 g) were observed in Jalal cultivar. Maximum biological yield (16277.78 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of 180-210 kgNha-1. However maximum ear length (17.18 cm), grain ear-1 (411.32), grain yield (4888.9 kgha-1) and thousand grain weight (264.96 g) were observed with the application of 180kgNha-1.
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