运输工人群体特征的调查研究

Zhou Jian-xin, Zhou Daming
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引用次数: 1

摘要

可以说,在所有的临时工群体中,搬运工是最多样化、最有趣的一个类别,也是最“自由”的一个类别。运输工人的“自由”是相对的;这是一个鲜明的迹象,表明他们不愿意接受现状,也表明他们不能改变现状。搬运工的另一个显著特点是“形散心散”。他们的工作相对自由,谋生方式也不稳定,但他们与同乡和朋友保持着密切的联系,有自己的势力范围,坚持一定的工作原则,有组织意识。
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An Investigation into the Group Characteristics of Haulage Workers
It may be said that among all the casual worker groups, haulage workers are the most diverse and interesting category, and the category with the most "freedom." The haulage workers' "freedom" is relative; it is a vivid sign of their unwillingness to accept their status quo and the fact that that they cannot do otherwise. Another salient characteristic of haulage workers is that they are "scattered in form but not in spirit" (xing san shen bu san). Their work is relatively free, and their way of making a living unstable, but they maintain close connections with their fellow-townspeople and friends, possess spheres of influence, adhere to certain work principles, and have a sense of organization.
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