污水处理厂含铵氮氯化废水中总氮的分析方法

Manabu Kashiwabara, K. Hata, Masaya Matsuki, Takaoki Koga, Toyokazu Koga, Shusaku Hirakawa, Y. Kurokawa, T. Miyawaki, N. Shimizu, Gensei Matsumoto, Yuko Ishibashi, H. Yamanishi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据《水污染防治法》规定的测量方法,某污水处理厂氯化废水中总氮浓度含有大量铵态氮,但低于溶解态无机氮浓度。总氮浓度可能被低估了,因为样品中的一些氯胺在碱性条件下变成了氮气或氧化亚氮气体。因此,我们评估了一种新的总氮分析前处理方法。对含有1 mg L -1铵态氮和1 mg L -1有效氯的次氯酸钠样品,添加50 mmol L -1亚硫酸钠溶液可使总氮的回收率提高到98%,至少占样品的0.4 vol%。并对一些实际样品进行了回收试验。添加50 mmol L -1亚硫酸钠溶液后,污水处理厂废水及周围环境水中总氮的回收率为100-104%。
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Analysis Method for Total Nitrogen in Chlorinated Wastewater Containing Ammonium Nitrogen from Sewage Treatment Plant
The total nitrogen concentration in chlorinated wastewater from a sewage treatment plant included a large amount of ammonium nitrogen as determined by a measurement method established by the Water Pollution Prevention Act, but it was less than the concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen. The total nitrogen concentration may have been underestimated because some of the chloramines in the sample changed to nitrogen gas or nitrous oxide gas under alkaline conditions. Therefore, we evaluated a novel pretreatment method for total nitrogen analysis. The recovery rate of total nitrogen in a sample including 1 mg L -1 ammonium nitrogen and 1 mg L -1 available chlorine from sodium hypochlorite was enhanced to 98% by the addition of 50 mmol L -1 sodium sulfite solution, which accounted for at least 0.4 vol% of the sample. Additionally, a recovery test was carried out with some real samples. The recovery rates of total nitrogen in wastewater from the sewage treatment plant and in water from the environment around the plant were 100-104% after the addition of 50 mmol L -1 sodium sulfite solution.
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