低温对红枣叶表皮细胞水分关系的影响

D. Eamus, J.M. Wilson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在7 ~ 24℃的温度范围内,用微压力探针测定了寒敏植物红桃属(Rhoeo discolor, Commelinaceae)下表皮细胞的细胞膨胀压力、体积弹性模量(柱)和导水率(Lp)。以1°C/2 min的速度冷却,细胞膨胀率逐渐下降,但在8°C下冷却90 min后,细胞膨胀率迅速上升到对照水平。此外,冷却导致Lp降低,但不影响λ。在7°C冷冻的细胞中,松弛半时间增加,对应于Lp的降低。
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The effect of chilling temperatures on the water relation of leaf epidermal cells of Rhoeo discolor

Cell turgor pressure, volumetric elastic modulus (ϵ) and hydraulic conductivity (Lp) of the lower epidermal cells of the chill sensitive plant Rhoeo discolor (Commelinaceae) were measured at different temperatures between 7 and 24°C with a micro pressure-probe. Chilling at a rate of 1°C/2 min caused a small, gradual decrease in cell turgor, but turgor rapidly increased to the control level after 90 min at 8°C. In addition, chilling caused a decrease in Lp but did not influence ϵ. In cells chilled at 7°C there was an increase of relaxation half time which corresponded to a decreasing Lp.

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