关于塞尔维亚语中的意向性句子

Vladislava Ruzic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了具有一般目的意义的从句的主要结构模式和子模式,最常见的是连词da(带现在时或潜在时态)和kako(带潜在时态),以及复杂连词ne bi li和e/da。分析主要是对当代塞尔维亚作家的语料库进行的,并将各种标准结合起来进行类型学分析,以便对他们在复句系统中的地位提供一个完整的概述。具有潜在意向的从句在实现目标方面具有更大程度的不确定性,而带有连接词da(后跟现在时)的意向从句在这个意义上没有标记,因为它们指的是更确定的行为,因为它们不依赖于主语的意志,而是依赖于先前事件的预期/意外结果。
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About intentional sentences in the Serbian language
The paper discusses main structural models and submodels of the clauses with the general meaning of purpose, most commonly with the conjunctions da (with the present tense or potential) and kako (with the potential), as well as complex conjunctions ne bi li, and e/da. The analysis is done mostly on the corpus of contemporary Serbian writers, and various criteria are combined for the typology, in order to provide a complete overview of their status in the system of complex sentences. Intentional clauses with the potential are marked by a greater level of uncertainty as regards achieving the goal, while the intentional clauses with the conjunction da (followed by the present tense) are unmarked in that sense, since they refer to actions which are more certain, as they are not dependent upon the will of the subject, but upon the ?xpected/unexpected results of a previous event.
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