降低燃料油含量的方法,酒精液体的活化

Dunaev Av
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在发酵产品的初级蒸馏过程中,除酒精外,还蒸馏出大量有害物质,包括有毒物质:甲醇、燃料油和其他未经处理的化合物。醇的沸点为78.4℃,在发酵产物中有低温沸腾的液体(甲醇、丙酮、乙醛等)和高温沸腾的液体(戊基、丙基、异戊基等醇、糠醛、乙酰基)。其中许多是有毒的,对人类有危险。然而,在馏分分离发酵产品加工过程中,随着最终产品中大部分有毒杂质的去除,仍有相当多的有害成分被称为燃料油。在高质量的酒精液体中应尽可能少地含有燃料油,但应保持无害物质。某些产品中燃料油的大致含量(表1)。表1:酒精液体中燃料油的大致含量。
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Method of Reducing the Content of Fuel Oils Activation of the Alcohol Liquid
During the primary distillation of fermented products, along with alcohol, a mass of harmful substances, including poisons: methanol, fuel oils, and other untreated compounds, is also distilled. The boiling point of alcohol is 78.4 °C, and in fermented products there are liquids that boil at lower (methanol, acetone, acetaldehyde, etc.) and at higher temperatures (amyl, propyl, isoamyl and other alcohols, furfural, acetyl). Many of them are poisonous and dangerous to humans. However, during the processing of fermented products with the separation of fractions, with the removal of the most toxic impurities in the final product, there are still quite a lot of harmful components called fuel oils. In a high-quality alcoholic liquid should contain as little fuel oils but should be kept harmless substances. The approximate content of fuel oils in some products (Table 1). Table 1: Approximate content of fuel oils in alcoholic liquids.
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