Method for calculating relative performance of microprocessors for comparison under ideal state

Processing of digital data is a primary requirement of every industry that exists, from basic computing to advanced medical research analysis, from as simple as a music player to as complicated as an LHC (Large Hadron Collider), microprocessors are required everywhere to process the information and yield a desired output. This paper gives a deep insight about the developments in microprocessors since the initial integrated circuit (IC) came into existence and advancements in it till date. This paper also discusses about Moore's Law and its application in this field to possibly increase the performance of microprocessors. A performance equation has been formulated for relative comparison between two microprocessors under a defined Ideal State. This paper also aims to aware a user about the functioning of microprocessors with a brief history to cover up the lack of understanding about processors.